Functional construct

Add modifications for the method and application

Labels, quenchers, linkers, and other groups define oligonucleotide functionality. Review purpose, position, and compatibility before selection.

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01

Choose the function

Start with the role the modification must perform in the experiment.

02

Check the position

Not every group is available at 5′, 3′, and internal positions.

03

Compare the price

The price depends on the selected modification and synthesis scale.

Functional groups

A modification should solve a specific experimental task

Position, incorporation route, purification, and sequence notation matter as much as the group name. The catalog below provides actual symbols and allowed positions.

5′ terminal position

Common for labels, phosphate, linkers, and protective groups.

3′ terminal position

May carry a label, quencher, extension blocker, or support-linked group.

Internal internal position

Usually requires a modified residue or linker.

≥95% fluorescent-product purity

At least 95% purity is stated for purified fluorescent constructs.

Major classes

Choose the function, then the exact symbol

Modification classes change optical, chemical, or biological properties.

Fluorophores

Provide detection and may be terminal or internal when supported by the chemistry.

Quenchers

Suppress fluorophore emission in probes; the working range must overlap dye emission.

Biotin

Supports high-affinity avidin or streptavidin binding for immobilization and detection.

Amino linkers

Provide a reactive group for post-synthetic conjugation.

Spacers

Create distance or replace an unspecified sequence region.

Phosphorothioate bonds

Increase nuclease resistance for protected constructs.

Fluorescent labels

Incorporation route affects position, yield, and background

A dye may be incorporated during synthesis, through modified CPG, or post-synthetically through an amino linker.

Dye phosphoramidite

Introduces the label during solid-phase synthesis at an allowed position.

Modified CPG

Used for selected 3′ terminal dyes.

Post-synthetic conjugation

An activated dye reacts with an amino linker and requires additional purification.

Internal label

Often requires a modified dT linker and a dedicated sequence symbol.

Purification and control

Modified products must be separated from free label and unreacted chain

Fluorescent constructs use multi-stage separation followed by optical and size confirmation.

First stage

Gel filtration removes free dye and salts.

Second stage

HPLC or PAGE removes unreacted oligonucleotide.

Spectrophotometry

The spectrum confirms dye and nucleotide contributions.

Capillary electrophoresis

May be used for selected fluorescein-labeled products.

Practical questions

Before choosing the parameters

Why can natural symbol and symbol differ?

The public name describes the chemistry, while the technical symbol encodes position and sequence notation.

Can one dye be placed anywhere?

No. Allowed 5′, 3′, and internal positions depend on the exact chemistry.

Why are internal modifications more complex?

They require a modified residue or linker and may add synthesis and purification steps.

Список модификаций

Выберите группу, найдите модификацию по символу или названию и сравните ориентировочную стоимость для доступных фасовок.

Как читать каталог модификаций

Модификация важна не только сама по себе, но и тем, где она может стоять в последовательности. Перед заказом проверьте расположение, спектральные параметры и совместимость с очисткой.

Probe selection
5′-конец39 вариантов

Чаще используется для флуорофоров, биотина, фосфатных и других терминальных меток.

3′-конец26 вариантов

Обычно подходит для гасителей, блокирующих групп и терминальных модификаций зонда.

Внутренняя позиция30 вариантов

Подходит для dT/dC-модификаций и конструкций, где метка должна быть внутри цепи.

Флуорофоры / гасители29 / 9

Для зондов сравнивайте λem красителя с диапазоном гашения, а не только названия.

Найдено модификаций: 30

применение: внутренняя позиция

Reset filters
# Симв. код Name Расположение Экстинкция Молек. масса Price ?
Fluorophores
1 dT-6FAM-C8N3FAM
флуорофор
Internal 6-FAM via Click Chemistry on a Long LinkerdT-6FAM-C8N3
Пример внутри:AC(dT-6FAM-C8N3)GTAC
T 30 971
от 481 ₽
2 T-Cy5Cy5
флуорофор
Cy5 (Internal dT)T-Cy5
Пример внутри:AC(T-Cy5)GTAC
T 19 987
от 240 ₽
3 T-FAMFAM
флуорофор
6-Carboxyfluorescein (Internal dT)T-FAM
Пример внутри:AC(T-FAM)GTAC
T 38 815
от 196 ₽
4 T-R6GR6G
флуорофор
Carboxyrhodamine 6G (Internal dT)T-R6G
Пример внутри:AC(T-R6G)GTAC
T 896
от 240 ₽
5 T-ROXROX
флуорофор
6-Carboxy-X-Rhodamine (Internal dT)T-ROX
Пример внутри:AC(T-ROX)GTAC
T
от 196 ₽
6 T-TAMRATAMRA
флуорофор
6-Carboxytetramethylrhodamine (Internal dT)T-TAMRA
Пример внутри:AC(T-TAMRA)GTAC
T 32 869
от 240 ₽
7 T-Сy3Сy3
флуорофор
Cy3 (Internal dT)T-Сy3
Пример внутри:AC(T-Сy3)GTAC
T 14 1 045
от 240 ₽
8 T-Сy5Сy5
флуорофор
Cy5 (Internal dT)T-Сy5
Пример внутри:AC(T-Сy5)GTAC
T 19 987
от 240 ₽
Quenchers
9 T-BHQ1BHQ1
гаситель
Black Hole Quencher 1 (Internal dT)<p><a class="float-start me-3" data-fancybox="filemanager" href="https://t.syntol-npk.ru/image/catalog/oligonucleotides/modifications/BHQ-2-dT.png"><img alt="" class…
Пример внутри:AC(T-BHQ1)GTAC
T 30 955
от 240 ₽
10 T-BHQ2BHQ2
гаситель
Black Hole Quencher 2 (Internal dT)T-BHQ2
Пример внутри:AC(T-BHQ2)GTAC
T 26 957
от 240 ₽
Nucleobases
11 II InosineI
Пример 5′:I/ACGTACGT
5′/X/3′ 7 331
от 11 ₽
12 SH-dT 5'-ThiothymidineSH-dT
Пример внутри:AC(SH-dT)GTAC
T 9 578
от 51 ₽
Affinity Tags
13 Biotin-dTBiotin Biotin-dT (Glen Research)Biotin-dT
Пример внутри:AC(Biotin-dT)GTAC
T 9 684
от 196 ₽
Spacers
14 dSpacer 1',2'-DideoxyribosedSpacer
Пример внутри:AC(dSpacer)GTAC
X 186
от 51 ₽
15 Spacer3 PropanediolSpacer3
Пример внутри:AC(Spacer3)GTAC
X 137
от 51 ₽
16 Spacer9 Triethylene GlycolSpacer9
Пример внутри:AC(Spacer9)GTAC
X 220
от 51 ₽
17 Spacer18 Hexaethylene GlycolSpacer18
Пример внутри:AC(Spacer18)GTAC
X 344
от 51 ₽
Ungrouped
18 2-AP 2-Aminopurine2-AP
Пример 5′:2-AP/ACGTACGT
5′/X/3′ 313
от 108 ₽
19 4-Thio-dT4-Thio 4-Thio-2'-deoxythymidine4-Thio-dT
Пример 5′:4-Thio-dT/ACGTACGT
5′/T 320
от 196 ₽
20 5-I-du 5-Iodo-2'-deoxyuridine5-I-du
Пример внутри:AC(5-I-du)GTAC
U 416
от 11 ₽
21 5-Me-dC 5-Methylcytidine<p>5'-Dimethoxytrityl-N4-(O-levulinyl-6-oxyhexyl)-5-Methyl-2'-deoxyCytidine,3'-[(2-cyanoethyl)-(N,N-diisopropyl)]-phosphoramidite</p> <p>A branching monomer is required to construct comb-like oligonu…
Пример внутри:AC(5-Me-dC)GTAC
C 5 303
от 24 ₽
22 5niInd 5-Nitroindole5niInd
Пример 5′:5niInd/ACGTACGT
5′/X/3′ 332
от 108 ₽
23 6-thio-dG6-thio 6-thio-dG-CE Phosphoramidite6-thio-dG
Пример внутри:AC(6-thio-dG)GTAC
G 345
от 1 145 ₽
24 8-oxo-dG8-oxo 8-oxo-deoxyGuanosine8-oxo-dG
Пример внутри:AC(8-oxo-dG)GTAC
G 5 345
от 196 ₽
25 Alkyne-dTAlkyne Alkyne dT PhosphoramiditeAlkyne-dT
Пример внутри:AC(Alkyne-dT)GTAC
T 437
от 196 ₽
26 Carboxy-dTCarboxy 5'-Dimethoxytrityl-5-[3-methyl-acrylate]-2'-deoxyUridiCarboxy-dT
Пример внутри:AC(Carboxy-dT)GTAC
T 9 360
от 51 ₽
27 di-AP Diaminopurinedi-AP
Пример внутри:AC(di-AP)GTAC
A 344
от 51 ₽
28 iTiT 3'-Inverted dTiT
Пример внутри:AC(iT)GTAC
T 304.2
от 51 ₽
29 T-CholesterolCholesterol Cholesterol (Internal dT)T-Cholesterol
Пример внутри:AC(T-Cholesterol)GTAC
T 9 888
от 240 ₽
30 T-NH2NH2 C6 Amino-dTT-NH2
Пример внутри:AC(T-NH2)GTAC
T 9 458
от 196 ₽

Next step

Build a modified sequence

Use the catalog as a reference and configure the final construct in the editor.

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